The Yakuza, organised crime syndicates in Japan, have historically had a complex and often controversial involvement in various aspects of Japanese society, including combat sports like boxing, professional wrestling, and mixed martial arts (MMA), particularly Pride FC. While not universally true for all organisations or events, their involvement can be characterised by several key points:
1. **Promotion and Management**: Yakuza members have been known to have a hand in managing fighters and promoting fight events. They might provide financial backing, which can be crucial for smaller promotions or independent fighters.
2. **Gambling**: Gambling on combat sports events is a significant aspect of Yakuza activities. The syndicates have historically run illegal betting operations, which can provide lucrative income. Such involvement can lead to match-fixing, where outcomes are influenced to ensure a profit for the bettors.
3. **Pressure and Control**: Fighters and promoters may face pressure from Yakuza members to cooperate or engage in unethical practices. This pressure could manifest in various ways, including threats or financial coercion.
4. **Legitimacy and Mainstreaming**: While the Yakuza’s involvement is often viewed as negative, some argue that their presence has contributed to the growth and popularisation of certain combat sports in Japan, offering support that helped certain fighters and events gain visibility.
5. **Law Enforcement and Regulation**: The presence of Yakuza in combat sports has led to increased scrutiny from law enforcement. Promotions may face challenges in maintaining integrity and legitimacy due to the lingering threat of organised crime influence.
6. **Cultural Influence**: The Yakuza’s image is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, which can sometimes romanticise their involvement in sports. However, this does not negate the potential risks associated with such ties.
Overall, while there have been significant connections between the Yakuza and Japanese combat sports, the degree of involvement varies. Over the years, efforts have been made to distance legitimate sports organisations from illegal activities and organised crime influences, but challenges remain.